美国留学AP经济学考试13大问题解析

color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: 瀹?浣?; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;"> Ap是Advanced Placement的缩写，即美国大学/" target="_blank">大学预修课程/" target="_blank">课程。指由collegeboard提供的在高中/" target="_blank">高中授课的大学课程。美国高中生可以选修这些课程，在完成课业后参加ap考试/" target="_blank">考试，得到一定的成绩后可以获得大学学分。一般修一门大学的课程要花费/" target="_blank">花费数千美元，而参加AP考试只需要82美金，因此选修Ap课程不仅可以展现学生/" target="_blank">学生的能力，它还是一种省钱/" target="_blank">省钱的措施。    这其中AP经济学有两门独立的考试：一是微观经济学，二是宏观经济学。每门考试设立的对象，都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面为大家介绍AP经济学考试中的13个要点，希望对大家的AP考试能够有所帮助。　　1 、Fundamentals of Economic Analysis 　　Scarce Resources　　Production Possibilities　　Functions of Economic Systems　　2、 Demand, Supply, Market Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis　　Demand　　Supply　　Market Equilibrium　　Welfare Analysis　　3、Elasticity, Microeconomic Policy, and Consumer Theory　　Elasticity　　Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity　　Consumer Choice　　4、The Firm, Profit, and the Costs of Production　　Firms, Opportunity Costs, and Profits　　Production and Cost　　5、Market Structures, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between　　Perfect Competition　　Monopoly　　Monopolistic Competition　　Oligopoly　　6、Factor Markets　　Factor Demand　　Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs　　Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium　　Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets　　7、Public Goods, Externalities, and the Role of Government　　Public Goods and Spillover Benefits　　Pollution and Spillover Costs　　Income Distribution and Tax Structures　　8、 Macroeconomic Measures of Performance　　The Circular Flow Model　　Accounting for Output and Income　　Inflation and the Consumer Price Index　　Unemployment　　9、 Consumption, Saving, Investment, and the Multiplier　　Consumption and Saving　　Investment　　The Multiplier Effect　　10、Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply　　Aggregate Demand　　Aggregate Supply　　Macroeconomic Equilibrium　　The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment　　11、Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, and Productivity　　Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy　　Difficulties of Fiscal Policy　　Economic Growth and Productivity　　12、Money, Banking, and Monetary Policy　　Money and Financial Assets　　Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation　　Monetary Policy　　13、 International Trade　　Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade　　Balance of Payments　　Foreign Exchange Rates　　Trade Barriers　　以上就是AP经济学考试的13个要点，AP经济学每门考试都要求至少一学期的大学程度的学习。在同一年中，学生可以只参加一门考试或两门都参加。每门考试都各有一个分数。